cloro — Cl
O elemento químico cloro é um elemento do tipo Halogênio não metálico e de símbolo Cl. Tem uma massa atómica de 35.452 u e uma configuração eletrónica [Ne] 3s2 3p5.
Synthétique
Radioactif
Liquide
Gaz
35.452
17
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Cl
2
8
7
8
7
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
3.16
12.9676
Diagrama de configuração eletrónica
características
- Número atómico
- 17
- Massa atómica
- 35.452
- Símbolo
- Cl
- Ponto de fusão
- -101
- Ponto de ebulição
- -34.6
- Densidade
- 0.003214
- Período
- 3
- Grupo
- 17
- Descoberta
- 1774 Scheele
- Abundância
- 145
- Raio
- 0.97
- Eletronegatividade
- 3.16
- Ionização
- 12.9676
- Isótopo
- 11
- Configuração eletrónica
- [Ne] 3s2 3p5
- Estado de oxidação
- -1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
- Eletrão
- 2,8,7
O cloro é um elemento químico da família dos halogênios, com o símbolo Cl. É um dos elementos mais reativos da tabela periódica dos elementos e é muito comum na natureza na forma química combinada sob o nome de íons cloreto ou carbonatos. .
O cloro é um gás incolor e muito tóxico. Tem um ponto de fusão de -100,98°C e um ponto de ebulição de 34,6°C. É um dos elementos mais reativos na tabela periódica dos elementos.
O cloro é um oxidante forte e pode reagir com um grande número de compostos orgânicos e inorgânicos para formar compostos de cloro. É extremamente reativo com metais e sais alcalinos, formando cloretos. O cloro tem um odor forte, acre e característico.
O cloro é amplamente utilizado como um forte desinfetante e é usado para matar bactérias e vírus em água potável, águas residuais e piscinas. Também é utilizado na indústria alimentícia para branquear produtos como açúcar, farinhas e cereais. Além disso, o cloro é usado como reagente químico para a fabricação de bifenilos policlorados (PCBs) e clorofluorcarbonetos (CFCs).
Minerais que contêm cloro
| nome próprio | Dureza | Densidade | Fórmula química |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abhurite | — | 4.29 | Sn2+21O6(OH)14Cl16 |
| Acmonidesite | — | 0.00 | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe2+4(SO4)5Cl8 |
| Adranosite | — | 0.00 | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Adranosite-(Fe) | — | 2.20 | (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
| Adrianite | — | 0.00 | Ca12(Al4Mg3Si7)O32Cl6 |
| Afghanite | — | 2.55 | Na22Ca10(Si24Al24)O96(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Aiolosite | — | 3.59 | Na2(Na2Bi)(SO4)3Cl |
| Akaganeite | — | 3.00 | (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25·nH2O |
| Alexkhomyakovite | — | 0.00 | K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl·6H2O |
| Alforsite | — | 4.73 | Ba5(PO4)3Cl |
| Allochalcoselite | — | 4.65 | Cu1+Cu2+5PbO2(SeO3)2Cl5 |
| Alloriite | — | 2.35 | (Na,K,Ca)24(Na,Ca)4Ca4(Si,Al)48O96(SO4)4(SO3,CO3)2(OH,Cl)2·4(H2O,OH) |
| Alluaivite | — | 2.76 | Na19(Ca,Mn2+)6(Ti,Nb)3Si26O74Cl·2H2O |
| Altisite | — | 2.64 | Na3K6Ti2Al2Si8O26Cl3 |
| Ammineite | — | 0.00 | CuCl2(NH3)2 |
| Amstallite | — | 2.40 | CaAl(Si,Al)4O8(OH)4·(H2O,Cl) |
| Anatacamite | — | 0.00 | Cu2Cl(OH)3 |
| Anhydrokainite | — | 0.00 | KMgSO4Cl |
| Antarcticite | — | 1.71 | CaCl2·6H2O |
| Anthonyite | — | 0.00 | Cu(OH)2·3H2O |
| Aqualite | — | 2.66 | (H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl |
| Ardaite | — | 6.00 | Pb17Sb15S35Cl9 |
| Argesite | — | 2.84 | (NH4)7Bi3Cl16 |
| Arsmirandite | — | 0.00 | Na18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5 |
| Arzakite | — | 7.64 | Hg3S2Br2 |
| Arzrunite | — | 0.00 | Pb2Cu4SO4(OH)4Cl6·2H2O |
| Ashburtonite | — | 4.69 | HPb4Cu4(Si4O12)(HCO3)4(OH)4Cl |
| Asisite | — | 8.00 | Pb7SiO8Cl2 |
| Atacamite | — | 3.76 | Cu2Cl(OH)3 |
| Atlasovite | — | 4.20 | Cu2+6Fe3+Bi3+O4(SO4)5·KCl |
| Aubertite | — | 1.82 | Cu2+Al(SO4)2Cl·14H2O |
| Aurivilliusite | — | 8.96 | Hg1+Hg2+OI |
| Avdoninite | — | 3.03 | K2Cu5Cl8(OH)4·2H2O |
| Averievite | — | 3.54 | Cu5O2(VO4)2·CuCl2 |
| Backite | — | 5.57 | Pb2AlTeO6Cl |
| Balliranoite | — | 0.00 | (Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6O24)Cl2(CO3) |
| Bandylite | — | 2.81 | CuB(OH)4Cl |
| Baotite | — | 4.42 | Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl |
| Barahonaite-(Al) | — | 0.00 | (Ca,Cu,Na,Fe3+,Al)12Al2(AsO4)8(OH,Cl)x·nH2O |
| Barahonaite-(Fe) | — | 3.03 | (Ca,Cu,Na,Fe3+,Al)12Fe3+2(AsO4)8(OH,Cl)x·nH2O |
| Barstowite | — | 5.50 | Pb4CO3Cl6·H2O |
| Belloite | — | 3.79 | Cu(OH)Cl |
| Bideauxite | — | 6.27 | AgPb2F2Cl3 |
| Bischofite | — | 1.56 | MgCl2·6H2O |
| Bismoclite | — | 7.72 | BiOCl |
| Bleasdaleite | — | 0.00 | Ca2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 |
| Blixite | — | 7.35 | Pb8O5(OH)2Cl4 |
| Bluebellite | — | 4.75 | Cu6(IO3)(OH)10Cl |
| Bluelizardite | — | 3.12 | Na7(UO2)(SO4)4Cl·2H2O |
| Bobkingite | — | 3.25 | Cu2+5Cl2(OH)8·2H2O |
| Bobmeyerite | — | 4.38 | Pb4(Al3Cu)(Si4O12)(S0.5Si0.5O4)(OH)7Cl·3H2O |
| Boleite | — | 4.80 | KAg9Pb26Cu24Cl62(OH)48 |
| Boracite | — | 2.90 | Mg3B7O13Cl |
| Botallackite | — | 3.60 | Cu2Cl(OH)3 |
| Brearleyite | — | 0.00 | Ca12Al14O32[4Cl2] |
| Brianroulstonite | — | 1.97 | Ca3B5O6(OH)7Cl2·8H2O |
| Brokenhillite | — | 3.00 | Mn8Si6O15(OH)10 |
| Brontesite | — | 2.73 | (NH4)3PbCl5 |
| Burnsite | — | 0.00 | KCdCu7O2(SeO3)2Cl9 |
| Buttgenbachite | — | 3.42 | Cu36(NO3)2Cl6(OH)64·nH2O |
| Cadwaladerite | — | 1.66 | AlCl(OH)2·4H2O |
| Calclacite | — | 1.00 | Ca(CH3COO)Cl·5H2O |
| Calomel | — | 6.40 | HgCl |
| Calumetite | — | 0.00 | Cu(OH)2·2H2O |
| Capgaronnite | — | 6.19 | AgHgClS |
| Caracolite | — | 5.10 | Na2(Pb2Na)(SO4)3Cl |
| Carbokentbrooksite | — | 3.14 | (Na)12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3NbSi25O73(OH)3(CO3)·H2O |
| Carnallite | — | 1.60 | KMgCl3·6H2O |
| Centennialite | — | 0.00 | CaCu3Cl2(OH)6·nH2O (n ~ 0.7) |
| Cerchiaraite-(Al) | — | 3.64 | Ba4Al4(Si4O12)O2(OH)4Cl2[Si2O3(OH)4] |
| Cerchiaraite-(Fe) | — | 3.71 | Ba4Fe3+4(Si4O12)O2(OH)4Cl2[Si2O3(OH)4] |
| Cerchiaraite-(Mn) | — | 0.00 | Ba4Mn3+4(Si4O12)O2(OH)4Cl2[Si2O3(OH)4] |
| Challacolloite | — | 4.77 | KPb2Cl5 |
| Chambersite | — | 3.49 | Mn3B7O13Cl |
| Chanabayaite | — | 1.46 | CuCl(N3C2H2)(NH3)·0.25H2O |
| Chelkarite | — | 1.00 | CaMgB2O4Cl2·7H2O |
| Chloraluminite | — | 1.67 | AlCl3·6H2O |
| Chlorapatite | — | 0.00 | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| Chlorargyrite | — | 5.55 | AgCl |
| Chlorartinite | — | 1.87 | Mg2CO3Cl(OH)·2.5H2O |
| Chlorbartonite | — | 3.70 | K6Fe24S26Cl |
| Chlorkyuygenite | — | 2.94 | Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2] |
| Chlormagaluminite | — | 1.98 | Mg4Al2(OH)12Cl2·2H2O |
| Chlormanganokalite | — | 2.31 | K4MnCl6 |
| Chlormayenite | — | 0.00 | Ca12Al14O32[4Cl2] |
| Chloro-potassic-ferro-edenite | — | 0.00 | KCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22Cl2 |
| Chlorocalcite | — | 0.00 | KCaCl3 |
| Chloromagnesite | — | 2.33 | MgCl2 |
| Chloromenite | — | 0.00 | Cu9O2(Se4+O3)4Cl6 |
| Chlorothionite | — | 2.69 | K2CuSO4Cl2 |
| Chloroxiphite | — | 6.76 | Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2 |
| Choloalite | — | 6.40 | (Pb,Ca)3(Cu,Sb)3Te6O18Cl |
| Chrysothallite | — | 2.97 | K6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4·H2O |
| Chubarovite | — | 2.72 | KZn2(BO3)Cl2 |
| Claringbullite | — | 3.90 | Cu2+4FCl(OH)6 |
| Clinoatacamite | — | 3.71 | Cu2Cl(OH)3 |
| Cobaltogordaite | — | 0.00 | NaCo4(SO4)(OH)6Cl·6H2O |
| Comancheite | — | 7.70 | Hg2+55N3-24(NH2,OH)4(Cl,Br)34 |
| Congolite | — | 3.58 | Fe2+3B7O13Cl |
| Connellite | — | 3.40 | Cu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O |
| Coparsite | — | 0.00 | Cu2+4O2AsO4Cl |
| Corderoite | — | 0.00 | Hg3S2Cl2 |
| Cotunnite | — | 5.30 | PbCl2 |
| Cryobostryxite | — | 2.30 | KZnCl3·2H2O |
| Cumengeite | — | 4.66 | Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40·6H2O |
| D'ansite | — | 2.00 | Na21Mg(SO4)10Cl3 |
| D'ansite-(Fe) | — | 2.64 | Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3 |
| D'ansite-(Mn) | — | 2.61 | Na21Mn2+(SO4)10Cl3 |
| Dadsonite | — | 5.68 | Pb23Sb25S60Cl |
| Damaraite | — | 7.00 | Pb3O2(OH)Cl |
| Daubréeite | — | 6.50 | BiO(OH) |
| Davinciite | — | 2.85 | Na12K3Ca6Fe2+3Zr3(Si26O73OH)Cl2 |
| Davyne | — | 2.42 | (Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6)O24Cl3(SO4)0.5 |
| Decrespignyite-(Y) | — | 3.64 | Y4Cu(CO3)4Cl(OH)5·2H2O |
| Defernite | — | 2.50 | Ca6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42] |
| Delhayelite | — | 2.60 | K7Na3Ca5Al2Si14O38F4Cl2 |
| Demicheleite-(Br) | — | 0.00 | BiSBr |
| Demicheleite-(Cl) | — | 0.00 | BiSCl |
| Diaboleite | — | 5.48 | CuPb2Cl2(OH)4 |
| Dioskouriite | — | 0.00 | CaCu4Cl6(OH)4·4H2O |
| Djerfisherite | — | 3.00 | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| Douglasite | — | 2.16 | K2Fe2+Cl4·2H2O |
| Droninoite | — | 2.86 | Ni3Fe3+Cl(OH)8·2H2O |
| Dualite | — | 2.84 | Na30(Ca,Na,Ce,Sr)12(Na,Mn,Fe,Ti)6Zr3Ti3MnSi51O144(OH,H2O,Cl)9 |
| Ecdemite | — | 6.90 | Pb6As3+2O7Cl4 |
| Eglestonite | — | 8.30 | Hg1+6OCl3(OH) |
| Ekaterinite | — | 2.44 | Ca2B4O7Cl2·2H2O |
| Ellestadite-(Cl) | — | 3.07 | Ca10(SiO4)3(SO4)3Cl2 |
| Eltyubyuite | — | 3.35 | Ca12Fe3+10Si4O32Cl6 |
| Engelhauptite | — | 3.86 | KCu3(V2O7)(OH)2Cl |
| Ericaite | — | 3.22 | Fe2+3B7O13Cl |
| Eriochalcite | — | 2.47 | CuCl2·2H2O |
| Erythrosiderite | — | 2.37 | K2Fe3+Cl5·H2O |
| Eudialyte | — | 2.80 | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Eurekadumpite | — | 3.83 | (Cu,Zn)16(Te4+O3)2(AsO4)3Cl(OH)18·7H2O |
| Eveslogite | — | 2.85 | (Ca,K,Na,Sr,Ba)48(Ti,Nb,Fe,Mn)12(OH)12Si48O144(OH,F,Cl)14 |
| Farneseite | — | 0.00 | Na46Ca10(Si42Al42O168)(SO4)12·6H2O |
| Fejerite | — | 0.00 | Cu4ClF(OH)6 |
| Feklichevite | — | 2.87 | Na11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH,H2O,Cl,O)5 |
| Fencooperite | — | 0.00 | Ba6Fe3+3Si8O23(CO3)2Cl3·H2O |
| Fengchengite | — | 0.00 | Na123(Ca,Sr)6Fe3+3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(H2O,OH)3(OH,Cl)2 |
| Feodosiyite | — | 0.00 | Cu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8·16H2O |
| Ferrokentbrooksite | — | 3.06 | Na15Ca6Fe2+3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(F,Cl)2 |
| Fiedlerite | — | 5.88 | Pb3Cl4F(OH)·H2O |
| Finnemanite | — | 7.27 | Pb5(As3+O3)3Cl |
| Fivegite | — | 2.45 | K4Ca2[AlSi7O17(O2-x(OH)x)][(H2O)2-x(OH)x]Cl, (x=0-2) |
| Flinteite | — | 2.49 | K2ZnCl4 |
| Fluorcalciobritholite | — | 4.20 | (Ca,REE)5(SiO4,PO4)3F |
| Francisite | — | 5.00 | Cu3Bi(Se4+O3)2O2Cl |
| Freedite | — | 7.00 | Cu1+Pb8(As3+O3)2O3Cl5 |
| Friedelite | — | 3.07 | Mn2+8Si6O15(OH)10 |
| Fuettererite | — | 5.53 | Pb3Cu2+6Te6+O6(OH)7Cl5 |
| Gagarinite-(Y) | — | 4.21 | NaCaYF6 |
| Gajardoite | — | 2.68 | KCa0.5As3+4O6Cl2·5H2O |
| Galeite | — | 2.61 | Na15(SO4)5ClF4 |
| Gebhardite | — | 6.00 | Pb8As3+4O11Cl6 |
| Georgbarsanovite | — | 3.05 | Na12(Mn,Sr,REE)3Ca6Fe2+3Zr3NbSi25O76Cl2·H2O |
| Georgbokiite | — | 0.00 | Cu5O2(Se4+O3)2Cl2 |
| Georgerobinsonite | — | 0.00 | Pb4(CrO4)2(OH)2FCl |
| Georgiadesite | — | 6.30 | Pb4(As3+O3)Cl4(OH) |
| Ghiaraite | — | 1.84 | CaCl2·4H2O |
| Gillardite | — | 0.00 | Cu3NiCl2(OH)6 |
| Giuseppettite | — | 2.35 | Na42K16Ca6Si48Al48O192(SO4)10Cl2·5H2O |
| Golyshevite | — | 2.89 | Na10Ca9Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2(OH)3(CO3)·H2O |
| Gordaite | — | 2.63 | NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl·6H2O |
| Goryainovite | — | 0.00 | Ca2(PO4)Cl |
| Grechishchevite | — | 7.16 | Hg3S2BrCl0.5I0.5 |
| Guarinoite | — | 2.80 | Zn6SO4(OH)10·5H2O |
| Halite | — | 2.17 | NaCl |
| Hanawaltite | — | 9.52 | Hg1+6Hg2+O3Cl2 |
| Hanksite | — | 2.50 | KNa22(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl |
| Haüyne | — | 2.40 | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Haydeeite | — | 3.27 | Cu3Mg(OH)6Cl2 |
| Hedyphane | — | 5.80 | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Heidornite | — | 2.75 | Na2Ca3B5O8(SO4)2(OH)2Cl |
| Heliophyllite | — | 6.89 | Pb6As2O7Cl4 |
| Hematophanite | — | 7.70 | Pb4Fe3+3O8(Cl,OH) |
| Hephaistosite | — | 0.00 | TlPb2Cl5 |
| Herbertsmithite | — | 3.75 | Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2 |
| Hereroite | — | 8.15 | [Pb32(O)21](AsO4)2[(Si,As,V,Mo)O4]2Cl10 |
| Hibbingite | — | 3.04 | Fe2+2(OH)3Cl |
| Hilgardite | — | 2.69 | Ca2B5O9Cl·H2O |
| Holdawayite | — | 3.19 | Mn2+6(CO3)2(OH)7(Cl,OH) |
| Hyalotekite | — | 3.81 | (Ba,Pb,K)4(Ca,Y)2(B,Be)2(Si,B)2Si8O28F |
| Hydrocalumite | — | 2.15 | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2·4H2O |
| Hydrochlorborite | — | 1.85 | Ca2B3O3(OH)4·BO(OH)3Cl·7H2O |
| Hydrohalite | — | 1.61 | NaCl·2H2O |
| Hyttsjöite | — | 5.09 | Pb18Ba2Ca5Mn2+2Fe3+2Si30O90Cl·6H2O |
| Ikranite | — | 2.82 | (Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn,REE)6Fe3+2Zr3Si24O66(O,OH)6Cl·nH2O |
| Ilinskite | — | 4.08 | NaCu5O2(Se4+O3)2Cl3 |
| Iltisite | — | 6.59 | HgAgSCl |
| Iowaite | — | 2.09 | Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16Cl2·4H2O |
| Iyoite | — | 3.22 | MnCuCl(OH)3 |
| Jagoite | — | 5.43 | Pb18Fe3+4[Si4(Si,Fe3+)6][Pb4Si16(Si,Fe)4]O82Cl6 |
| Jarandolite | — | 2.49 | CaB3O4(OH)3 |
| Javorieite | — | 0.00 | KFeCl3 |
| Johnsenite-(Ce) | — | 3.20 | Na12Ce3Ca6Mn3Zr3WSi25O73(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Kadyrelite | — | 8.00 | Hg1+6Br3O1.5 |
| Kainite | — | 2.10 | KMg(SO4)Cl·3H2O |
| Kalborsite | — | 2.50 | K6Al4BSi6O20(OH)4Cl |
| Kamchatkite | — | 3.48 | KCu3O(SO4)2Cl |
| Kampfite | — | 3.45 | Ba12(Si11Al5)O31(CO3)8Cl5 |
| Kapellasite | — | 3.55 | Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2 |
| Karlite | — | 2.80 | (Mg,Alx)7(BO3)3(OH)4Cl1-x |
| Kelyanite | — | 8.51 | Hg12SbO6BrCl2 |
| Kempite | — | 2.94 | Mn2+2Cl(OH)3 |
| Kenhsuite | — | 6.76 | Hg3S2Cl2 |
| Kentbrooksite | — | 3.07 | (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6Mn3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3(F,Cl)2 |
| Khomyakovite | — | 3.14 | Na12Ca6Sr3Fe3WZr3(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Kleinite | — | 8.00 | Hg2N(Cl,SO4)·nH2O |
| Koenenite | — | 1.98 | Na4Mg9Al4Cl12(OH)22 |
| Kolarite | — | 9.14 | PbTeCl2 |
| Kombatite | — | 7.00 | Pb14O9(VO4)2Cl4 |
| Korshunovskite | — | 1.80 | Mg2Cl(OH)3·4H2O |
| Kremersite | — | 2.17 | (NH4)2Fe3+Cl5·H2O |
| Kuannersuite-(Ce) | — | 4.66 | Na2Ce2Ba6(PO4)6FCl |
| Kurgantaite | — | 2.99 | CaSrB5O9Cl·H2O |
| Kuzminite | — | 7.00 | Hg(Br,Cl) |
| Kuznetsovite | — | 8.64 | Hg1+2Hg2+(AsO4)Cl |
| Labyrinthite | — | 2.88 | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| Lafossaite | — | 7.21 | TlCl |
| Lalondeite | — | 2.50 | (Na,Ca)6(Ca,Na)3Si16O38(F,OH)2·3H2O |
| Laurelite | — | 7.65 | Pb7F12Cl2 |
| Laurionite | — | 6.24 | PbCl(OH) |
| Lavendulan | — | 3.54 | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O |
| Lavrentievite | — | 0.00 | Hg3S2Cl2 |
| Lawrencite | — | 3.16 | FeCl2 |
| Lazurite | — | 2.50 | (Na,Ca)8[Al6Si6O24](SO4,S,Cl)2 |
| Lemanskiite | — | 3.78 | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O |
| Leningradite | — | 4.81 | PbCu3(VO4)2Cl2 |
| Lesukite | — | 1.87 | Al2(OH)5Cl·2H2O |
| Leucostaurite | — | 5.07 | Pb2B5O9Cl·0.5H2O |
| Leverettite | — | 3.71 | Cu3CoCl2(OH)6 |
| Liottite | — | 2.56 | Na16Ca8Si18Al18O72(SO4)5Cl4 |
| Lislkirchnerite | — | 0.00 | Pb6Al(OH)8Cl2(NO3)5·2H2O |
| Lucabindiite | — | 3.68 | (K,NH4)As4O6(Cl,Br) |
| Magnesioaubertite | — | 1.80 | MgAl(SO4)2Cl·14H2O |
| Magnussonite | — | 4.30 | Mn2+10As3+6O18(OH,Cl)2 |
| Mahnertite | — | 3.14 | (Na,Ca,K)Cu3(AsO4)2Cl·5H2O |
| Mammothite | — | 5.25 | Pb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(SO4)2Cl4(OH)16 |
| Manganoeudialyte | — | 2.89 | Na14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2]Cl2·4H2O |
| Manganokhomyakovite | — | 3.13 | Na12Ca6Sr3Mn2+3WZr3(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Marialite | — | 2.50 | Na4Al3Si9O24Cl |
| Marinellite | — | 2.41 | Na42Ca6Al36Si36O144(SO4)8Cl2·6H2O |
| Marrucciite | — | 0.00 | Hg3Pb16Sb18S46 |
| Martinite | — | 0.00 | (Na,Ca)12Ca4(Si,S,B)14B2O38(OH,Cl)2F2·4H2O |
| Matlockite | — | 7.12 | PbClF |
| Mattheddleite | — | 6.00 | Pb10(SiO4)3(SO4)3Cl2 |
| Mcgillite | — | 2.98 | Mn2+8Si6O15(OH)8Cl2 |
| Meierite | — | 0.00 | Ba44Si66Al30O192Cl25(OH)33 |
| Meionite | — | 2.66 | (Ca,Na)4(Si,Al)12O24(CO3,SO4,Cl) |
| Melanothallite | — | 4.08 | Cu2OCl2 |
| Mellizinkalite | — | 2.49 | K3Zn2Cl7 |
| Mendipite | — | 7.00 | Pb3O2Cl2 |
| Mereheadite | — | 7.12 | Pb47O24(OH)13Cl25(BO3)2(CO3) |
| Microsommite | — | 2.42 | Na4K2Ca2(SO4)(Si6Al6O24)Cl2 |
| Mimetite | — | 7.10 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Mimetite-M | — | 7.37 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Mineevite-(Y) | — | 2.85 | Na25BaY2(CO3)11(HCO3)4(SO4)2F2Cl |
| Misakiite | — | 3.42 | Cu3Mn(OH)6Cl2 |
| Mitscherlichite | — | 2.42 | K2CuCl4·2H2O |
| Mogovidite | — | 2.90 | Na9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3)(OH)4 |
| Mojaveite | — | 4.89 | Cu6[Te6+O4(OH)2](OH)7Cl |
| Molysite | — | 2.90 | Fe3+Cl3 |
| Morelandite | — | 5.32 | Ca2Ba3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Mosesite | — | 7.72 | Hg2N(Cl,SO4,MoO4,CO3)·H2O |
| Muirite | — | 3.86 | Ba10Ca2Mn2+TiSi10O30(OH,Cl,F)10 |
| Murdochite | — | 5.90 | Cu12Pb2O15Cl2 |
| Mutnovskite | — | 6.18 | Pb2AsS3I |
| Nabokoite | — | 4.18 | Cu7Te4+O4(SO4)5·KCl |
| Nadorite | — | 7.02 | PbSb3+O2Cl |
| Nagashimalite | — | 4.08 | Ba4(V3+,Ti)4(O,OH)2[B2Si8O27]Cl |
| Nantokite | — | 3.93 | CuCl |
| Nasonite | — | 5.42 | Ca4Pb6(Si2O7)3Cl2 |
| Nealite | — | 5.88 | Pb4Fe(AsO3)2Cl4·2H2O |
| Nepskoeite | — | 1.76 | Mg4Cl(OH)7·6H2O |
| Nickelbischofite | — | 1.93 | NiCl2·6H2O |
| Nicksobolevite | — | 4.18 | Cu7(SeO3)2O2Cl6 |
| Northupite | — | 2.38 | Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl |
| Novgorodovaite | — | 2.38 | Ca2(C2O4)Cl2·2H2O |
| Oneillite | — | 3.20 | Na15Ca3Mn3Fe3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 |
| Onoratoite | — | 5.30 | Sb8O11Cl2 |
| Orlandiite | — | 0.00 | Pb3Cl4(Se4+O3)·H2O |
| Panichiite | — | 2.43 | (NH4)2SnCl6 |
| Parageorgbokiite | — | 4.70 | Cu5O2(SeO3)2Cl2 |
| Paralaurionite | — | 6.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| Paratacamite | — | 3.74 | Cu2+3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Paratacamite-(Mg) | — | 3.55 | Cu3(Mg,Cu)Cl2(OH)6 |
| Paratacamite-(Ni) | — | 3.74 | Cu3(Ni,Cu)Cl2(OH)6 |
| Parkinsonite | — | 7.32 | (Pb,Mo)8O8Cl2 |
| Pellouxite | — | 5.97 | (Cu,Ag)2Pb21Sb23S55ClO |
| Penfieldite | — | 5.82 | Pb2Cl3(OH) |
| Penobsquisite | — | 2.26 | Ca2Fe2+[B9O13(OH)6]Cl·4H2O |
| Perite | — | 8.16 | PbBiO2Cl |
| Perroudite | — | 0.00 | Ag4Hg5S5(I,Br)2Cl2 |
| Petarasite | — | 2.88 | Na5Zr2Si6O18(Cl,OH)·2H2O |
| Philolithite | — | 5.91 | Pb12O6Mn(Mg,Mn)2(Mn,Mg)4(SO4)(CO3)4Cl4(OH)12 |
| Phosgenite | — | 6.00 | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Phosphohedyphane | — | 5.92 | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| Pieczkaite | — | 3.78 | Mn5(PO4)3Cl |
| Piergorite-(Ce) | — | 0.00 | Ca8Ce2AlLiSi6B8O36(OH)2 |
| Pillaite | — | 5.77 | Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5 |
| Pinalite | — | 7.00 | Pb3(WO4)OCl2 |
| Pinchite | — | 9.50 | Hg5O4Cl2 |
| Piypite | — | 3.10 | K4Cu4O2(SO4)4·(Na,Cu)Cl |
| Playfairite | — | 5.80 | Pb16(Sb,As)19S44Cl |
| Ponomarevite | — | 2.78 | K4Cu4OCl10 |
| Potassic-chloro-hastingsite | — | 0.00 | KCa2[Fe2+4Fe3+](Si6Al2)O22Cl2 |
| Potassic-chloro-pargasite | — | 0.00 | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2 |
| Poyarkovite | — | 9.56 | Hg3OCl |
| Prewittite | — | 3.89 | KPb1.5ZnCu6O2(SeO3)2Cl10 |
| Pringleite | — | 2.21 | Ca9B26O34(OH)24Cl4·13H2O |
| Pseudoboleite | — | 5.00 | Pb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48 |
| Pseudocotunnite | — | 4.25 | K2PbCl4(?) |
| Pyromorphite | — | 6.70 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pyrosmalite-(Fe) | — | 3.06 | Fe2+8Si6O15(OH)10 |
| Pyrosmalite-(Mn) | — | 3.06 | Mn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| Quadridavyne | — | 2.34 | Na6Ca2Si6Al6O24Cl4 |
| Quetzalcoatlite | — | 6.05 | Cu2+3Zn6Te6+2O12(OH)6·(Ag,Pb)Cl |
| Radhakrishnaite | — | 8.00 | PbTe3(Cl,S)2 |
| Radtkeite | — | 7.00 | Hg3S2ClI |
| Raslakite | — | 2.95 | Na15Ca3Fe3(Na,Zr)3Zr3(Si,Nb)Si25O73(OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH) |
| Rastsvetaevite | — | 2.84 | Na27K8Ca12Fe3Zr6Si52O144(OH,O)6Cl2 |
| Reederite-(Y) | — | 2.91 | (Na,Mn)15Y2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl |
| Richelsdorfite | — | 3.20 | Ca2Cu5Sb5+(AsO4)4(OH)6Cl·6H2O |
| Rickturnerite | — | 0.00 | Pb7O4[Mg(OH)4](OH)Cl3 |
| Rinneite | — | 2.30 | K3NaFe2+Cl6 |
| Rodalquilarite | — | 5.05 | H3Fe3+2(Te4+O3)4Cl |
| Rokühnite | — | 2.35 | FeCl2·2H2O |
| Romanorlovite | — | 0.00 | K8Cu6Cl17(OH)3 |
| Rondorfite | — | 3.03 | Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2 |
| Rorisite | — | 2.78 | CaClF |
| Rudenkoite | — | 0.00 | Sr3Al3.5Si3.5O10(OH,O)8Cl2·H2O |
| Ruitenbergite | — | 2.21 | Ca9B26O34(OH)24Cl4·13H2O |
| Rumseyite | — | 7.71 | Pb2OFCl |
| Rusinovite | — | 0.00 | Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2 |
| Russoite | — | 0.00 | (NH4)ClAs2O3(H2O)0.5 |
| Rustumite | — | 2.84 | Ca10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2 |
| Sacrofanite | — | 2.42 | (Na,Ca)9(Si,Al)12O24(OH,SO4,CO3,Cl)4·nH2O |
| Sahlinite | — | 8.00 | Pb14O9(AsO4)2Cl4 |
| Sakhaite | — | 2.78 | Ca48Mg16Al(SiO3OH)4(CO3)16(BO3)28·(H2O)3(HCl)3 |
| Sal rosa | — | 2.12 | Na+Cl- |
| Salammoniac | — | 1.50 | NH4Cl |
| Saltonseaite | — | 2.30 | K3NaMnCl6 |
| Sampleite | — | 3.20 | NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl·5H2O |
| Sanguite | — | 2.88 | KCuCl3 |
| Sarcolite | — | 2.91 | Na4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl) |
| Sarrabusite | — | 6.01 | Pb5Cu(SeO3)4Cl4 |
| Satimolite | — | 2.10 | KNa2Al4(B2O5)3Cl3·13H2O |
| Scacchite | — | 2.98 | MnCl2 |
| Schairerite | — | 2.61 | Na21(SO4)7ClF6 |
| Schwartzembergite | — | 7.39 | Pb2+5H2I3+O6Cl3 |
| Seeligerite | — | 6.83 | Pb3(IO4)Cl3 |
| Shabynite | — | 2.32 | Mg5BO3(OH)5Cl2·4H2O |
| Shubnikovite | — | 0.00 | Ca2Cu2+8(AsO4)6Cl(OH)·7H2O(?) |
| Simonkolleite | — | 3.20 | Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O |
| Sinjarite | — | 1.66 | CaCl2·2H2O |
| Sodalita | — | 2.29 | Na4Si3Al3O12Cl |
| Sofiite | — | 3.00 | Zn2(Se4+O3)Cl2 |
| Solongoite | — | 2.51 | Ca2B3O4(OH)4Cl |
| Spangolite | — | 3.10 | Cu6AlSO4(OH)12Cl·3H2O |
| Steropesite | — | 5.74 | Tl3BiCl6 |
| Sulphohalite | — | 2.43 | Na6(SO4)2ClF |
| Sundiusite | — | 7.00 | Pb10(SO4)O8Cl2 |
| Sveite | — | 2.00 | KAl7(NO3)4(OH)16Cl2·8H2O |
| Sylvite | — | 1.99 | KCl |
| Symesite | — | 7.30 | Pb10SO4O7Cl4·H2O |
| Tachyhydrite | — | 1.66 | CaMg2Cl6·12H2O |
| Taramellite | — | 3.90 | Ba4(Fe3+,Ti)4O2[B2Si8O27]Clx; x = 0 to 1 |
| Taseqite | — | 3.24 | Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2 |
| Tatarskite | — | 2.34 | Ca6Mg2(SO4)2(CO3)2(OH)4Cl4·7H2O |
| Tazieffite | — | 6.07 | Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10 |
| Tedhadleyite | — | 0.00 | Hg2+Hg1+10O4I2(Cl,Br)2 |
| Teepleite | — | 2.08 | Na2B(OH)4Cl |
| Telluroperite | — | 7.32 | Pb3Te4+O4Cl2 |
| Terlinguacreekite | — | 9.90 | Hg2+3O2Cl2 |
| Terlinguaite | — | 8.70 | Hg2OCl |
| Thalfenisite | — | 5.26 | Tl6(Fe,Ni)25S26Cl |
| Therasiaite | — | 2.40 | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
| Thérèsemagnanite | — | 2.52 | NaCo4(SO4)(OH)6Cl·6H2O |
| Thorikosite | — | 7.24 | Pb3O3Sb3+(OH)Cl2 |
| Thorneite | — | 0.00 | Pb6(Te2O10)(CO3)Cl2·H2O |
| Titantaramellite | — | 4.00 | Ba4(Ti,Fe3+,Mg)4(O,OH)2[B2Si8O27]Clx |
| Tlalocite | — | 4.55 | Cu10Zn6(Te4+O3)(Te6+O4)2Cl(OH)25·27H2O |
| Tolbachite | — | 3.42 | CuCl2 |
| Tondiite | — | 3.50 | Cu3MgCl2(OH)6 |
| Torrecillasite | — | 4.06 | Na(As3+,Sb3+)4O6Cl |
| Tounkite | — | 2.56 | (Na,Ca,K)8(Si6Al6)O24(SO4)2Cl·0.5H2O |
| Traskite | — | 3.71 | Ba21Ca(Fe2+,Mn,Ti)4(Ti,Fe,Mg)12(Si12O36)(Si2O7)6(O,OH)30Cl6·14H2O |
| Trembathite | — | 2.84 | Mg3B7O13Cl |
| Tugtupite | — | 2.36 | Na4BeAlSi4O12Cl |
| Tunisite | — | 2.51 | NaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl |
| Turneaureite | — | 3.60 | Ca5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Umbrianite | — | 2.49 | K7Na2Ca2[Al3Si10O29]F2Cl2 |
| Vanackerite | — | 7.28 | Pb4Cd(AsO4)3(Cl,OH) |
| Vanadinite | — | 6.80 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Varennesite | — | 2.31 | Na8(Mn,Fe3+,Ti)2Si10O25(OH,Cl)2·12H2O |
| Vasilyevite | — | 9.57 | Hg1+20O6I3Br2Cl(CO3) |
| Vendidaite | — | 1.97 | Al2(SO4)(OH)3 Cl·6H2O |
| Verplanckite | — | 3.52 | Ba4Mn2+2Si4O12(OH,H2O)3Cl3 |
| Vishnevite | — | 2.32 | Na8(Al6Si6)O24(SO4)·2H2O |
| Vladimirivanovite | — | 0.00 | Na6Ca2[Al6Si6O24](SO4,S3,S2,Cl)2·H2O |
| Vladkrivovichevite | — | 7.40 | [Pb32O18][Pb4Mn2O]Cl14(BO3)8·2H2O |
| Vlodavetsite | — | 2.35 | Ca2Al(SO4)2F2Cl·4H2O |
| Volkovskite | — | 2.27 | KCa4[B5O8(OH)]4[B(OH)3]2Cl·4H2O |
| Voronkovite | — | 2.97 | Na15(Na,Ca,Ce)3(Mn,Ca)3Fe3Zr3Si26O72(OH,O)4Cl·H2O |
| Vurroite | — | 6.15 | Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 |
| Wadalite | — | 3.06 | Ca6Al5Si2O16Cl3 |
| Walkerite | — | 2.07 | Ca16(Mg,Li)2[B13O17(OH)12]4Cl6·28H2O |
| Wawayandaite | — | 3.00 | Ca6Be9Mn2+2BSi6O23(OH,Cl)15 |
| Wenkite | — | 0.00 | Ba4Ca6(Si,Al)20O41(OH)2(SO4)3·H2O |
| Wiklundite | — | 4.07 | Pb2(Mn2+,Zn)3(Fe3+,Mn2+)2(Mn2+,Mg)19(As3+O3)2(Si,As5+O4)6(OH)18Cl6 |
| Wiserite | — | 3.42 | Mn2+14(B2O5)4(OH)8·(Si,Mg)(O,OH)4Cl |
| Woodallite | — | 2.06 | Mg6Cr2(OH)16Cl2·4H2O |
| Xitieshanite | — | 1.99 | Fe3+SO4Cl·6H2O |
| Yaroshevskite | — | 4.86 | Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2 |
| Yedlinite | — | 5.85 | Pb6CrCl6(O,OH,H2O)8 |
| Yeomanite | — | 7.30 | Pb2O(OH)Cl |
| Zdenekite | — | 4.10 | NaPbCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O |
| Zhangpeishanite | — | 4.54 | BaFCl |
| Zirklerite | — | 2.60 | (Fe,Mg)9Al4Cl18(OH)12·14H2O |
| Zunyite | — | 2.88 | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |